AT-7 (Saxhorn) / 9M115 (Mongrel) Portable Anti-Tank Missile System (2024)


Portable Anti-Tank Missile System


Soviet Union | 1979



"The AT-7 Saxhorn was first introduced in the late 1970s and is still in use today despite the arrival of the improved AT-13 Saxhorn-2."

Authored By: Staff Writer | Last Edited: 05/22/2018 | Content ©www.MilitaryFactory.com | The following text is exclusive to this site; No A.I. was used in the generation of this content.

The AT-7 "Saxhorn" (officially Russian designation of "9K115 Metis", Metis translating to "Mongrel") was developed to coexist alongside the AT-4 "Spigot" series of portable, anti-tank wire-guided missile systems in the Soviet Army inventory. The AT-4 was a large company level weapon system that was fielded with integrated optics, tripod and a large launch tube for the 9M111/9M111-2 and 9M111M series missiles. The weapon system went on to be used by over 30 counties around the world including many Soviet-friendly parties and was produced in the thousands. The AT-7 maintained much of the appearance of the original AT-4 but introduced a revised missile that was lighter in weight, made to modern specifications and featuring a simplified tripod assembly.

Like other anti-tank weapons of this classification, the AT-7 is operated by two specially trained personnel - one to manage the optics and launcher and the other to reload the launch tube component. In this paired fashion, transporting the AT-7 system is divided between the two personnel and up to four missiles are carried by the group. The AT-7 was traditionally issued to such two-man fire teams at the company level as a part of the Soviet motorized rifle companies, each company to tally some three launchers each.

At its core, the AT-7 breaks down into three key components - these being the optics suite, the launch tube and the mount (the latter also known as a launch post). The AT-7 projectile consists of a three-fin stabilized missile that operates initially from a booster before the rocket motor takes over after clearing the launch tube. The missile is then guided along a wire attached from missile to launcher which means that range is somewhat restrictive and line-of-sight on the target is imperative. The missile's warhead is a HEAT (High-Explosive Anti-Tank) shaped charge and weighs in at 5.5lbs. Operational range is approximately 1,000 meters with a 40 meter minimum (the latter for the safety of the firing crew). Despite the standard issue of a tripod with the AT-7 launcher, the system can be fired from the shoulder. The AT-7 launcher can also be utilized in relatively confined spaces with a safety clearance of about six meters directly behind the launcher recognized.

The AT-7 Saxhorn first entered service with the Red Army in 1979 and continues in operation even today. Production has been handled by the KBP Instrument Design Bureau. A newer, modernized version of the Saxhorn - designated as the "AT-13 Saxhorn-2" (known formally as the "9K115-2 Metis-M") - sports a revised missile that is heavier than the original design but features an increased operational range with better penetrative capabilities thanks to its larger warhead. The Saxhorn-2 entered operational service in 1992.

To date, operators of the AT-7 have included (beyond the Soviet/Russian army) Croatia, Hungary, Iran, Moldova, Poland and Syria. Hungary has been known as a producer of the weapon system for interested global parties.

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Physical
The physical qualities of the AT-7 (Saxhorn) / 9M115 (Mongrel). Information presented is strictly for general reference and should not be misconstrued as useful for hardware restoration or operation.

740 mm
29.13 in
O/A Length

740 mm
29.13 in
Barrel Length

13.89 lb
6.30 kg
Weight

Optical Wire-Guided
Action

94mm
Caliber(s)

Single-Shot; Reusable
Feed

Included Optics
Sights

Performance
Performance specifications presented assume optimal operating conditions for the AT-7 (Saxhorn) / 9M115 (Mongrel). Information presented is strictly for general reference and should not be misconstrued as useful for hardware restoration or operation.

3,280 ft
999.7 m | 1,093.3 yds
Max.Eff.Range

3
Rounds-Per-Minute
Rate-of-Fire

Variants
Notable series variants as part of the AT-7 (Saxhorn) / 9M115 (Mongrel) Portable Anti-Tank Missile System family line.

AT-7 (Saxhorn) / 9M115 - Base Series Designation
AT-13 (Saxhorn-2) / 9M131 - Improved Version with reworked missile component.

Operators
Global customers who have evaluated and/or operated the AT-7 (Saxhorn) / 9M115 (Mongrel). Nations are displayed by flag, each linked to their respective national small arms listing.

Contractor(s): KBP Instrument Design Bureau - Soviet Union / Russia

[ Croatia; Hezbollah; Hungary; Iran; Moldova; North Korea; Poland; Russia; Soviet Union; Syria ]

Design Qualities
Some designs are single-minded in their approach while others offer a more versatile solution to requirements.

ANTI-TANK/MATERIAL

Recognition
Some designs stand the test of time while others are doomed to never advance beyond the drawing board; let history be their judge.

Going Further...
The AT-7 (Saxhorn) / 9M115 (Mongrel) Portable Anti-Tank Missile System appears in the following collections:

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AT-7 (Saxhorn) / 9M115 (Mongrel) Portable Anti-Tank Missile System (2024)

FAQs

What are the best portable anti-tank missiles? ›

With a combat range of 20–800 m and a single shape charge, NLAW is the best anti-tank weapon for infantries and dismounted troops in complex terrain. Extremely flexible, NLAW can attack from almost any position, from up high in a building to behind a tree or in a ditch.

What is the most powerful anti-tank guided missile? ›

Javelin defeats all known and projected armor on the battlefield, to include main battle tanks and softer targets, and can be fired in top or direct attack modes. Over the last two decades, Javelin® has become the combat-proven precision weapon system of choice for defending against threats worldwide.

How much does an anti-tank guided missile cost? ›

ANTI-TANK (MAN-PORTABLE)
NAME:COUNTRY OF ORIGIN:UNIT COST:
BGM-71FUnited StatesUS$375,000
BGM-71GUnited StatesUS$400,000
BGM-71HUnited StatesUS$425,000
FGM-148 JavelinUnited StatesUS$250,000
48 more rows

Which anti-tank missile is best? ›

Javelin Missile

Developed by the joint venture between Raytheon and Lockheed Martin, the Javelin anti-tank guided missile has earned a reputation as the world's best shoulder-fired anti-tank weapon.

What is the most effective anti missile system? ›

The S-400 Triumph, developed by Russia's Almaz Central Design Bureau, is the best air defense missile system. The S-400 is a multifunctional system with radar, detection, targeting and anti-aircraft missile capabilities, capable of attacking aircraft and cruise missiles up to a maximum altitude of 56 kilometers.

Are anti tank guns obsolete? ›

Towed anti-tank guns disappeared from most Western countries, such as the United States, after World War II, to be replaced by shoulder-fired rocket launchers, recoilless rifles, and eventually, guided anti-tank missiles.

How much does 1 US missile cost? ›

Variants of the Standard Missile-3 run from $9.7 million to $27.9 million apiece. (The missile made its combat debut this weekend, when the Navy fired “four to seven” of them during the defense of Israel.) SM-2s run just over $2 million each and SM-6s go for about $3.9 million.

How much does 1 Patriot missile system cost? ›

The Patriots are the most capable and expensive air defence systems that Ukraine has. Each Patriot battery costs around $1bn (£800m), and each missile costs nearly $4m.

How much does a Hellfire missile cost? ›

AGM-114 Hellfire
Unit costUS$150,000 (FY 2021) US$117,000 (FY2017)
Produced1974–present
Specifications
Mass100–108 lb (45–49 kg)
19 more rows

Can a tank survive an anti-tank missile? ›

Answers: If "survive" meant the crews were safe and the tank was fully functional, then the answer is likely "NO". High caliber armor piercing round or a ATM or 120 mm if "hit a tank directly ", the impact and heat and the shock wave could immediately seriously injured the crews or even be lethal.

What is the range of an anti-tank missile? ›

Modern anti-tank missiles can strike targets at ranges between 1.5 and 5 km. It varies from design to design. However, some longer systems like the Spike-ER and the Kornet-EM are coming on line that have ranges up to 8 to 10 km.

How fast does an anti-tank missile go? ›

The fastest anti-tank missile is Lockheed Martin''s LOSAT (Line of Sight Anti-Tank) missile, which can achieve speeds of over 154 m (500 ft) per second. With a range of 8 km (5 miles), it does not require explosives, but rather it relies on the power of its kinetic energy to drive a penetrator rod into the enemy tank.

What is the best man-portable anti air missile? ›

What Is the Most Advanced ManPAD?
  • Starstreak. ...
  • 9K333 Verba. ...
  • RBS 70. ...
  • Igla-S (SA-24 Grinch) ...
  • QW-3. ...
  • Strela-3 (SA-14 Gremlin) ...
  • Anza Mk III. ...
  • Redeye. The Redeye is an early American man-portable surface-to-air missile, replaced by the more advanced Stinger.

What missile can destroy a tank? ›

antitank guided missile, medium or long-range missile whose primary purpose is to destroy tanks and other armoured vehicles.

What is the alternative to the javelin anti-tank? ›

In the modern evolution of anti-tank guided missiles (ATGMs), Yugoimport, a Serbian defense company, has introduced its alternative to the American FGM-148 Javelin, the POS 145.

What is the fastest anti tank missile? ›

The fastest anti-tank missile is Lockheed Martin''s LOSAT (Line of Sight Anti-Tank) missile, which can achieve speeds of over 154 m (500 ft) per second.

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